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Primark to Launch Home Delivery in Britain as Online Shopping Grows

The budget retailer has bought a Sheffield warehouse but has not said when its home delivery service will start

By AXY Business Desk ·

Reporting via BBC Business RSS
Reporting via BBC Business RSS (BBC Business RSS)

Key points

Primark, the budget clothing chain, plans to launch a home delivery service in Britain, a step it had long resisted. The retailer has not said when the service will start, but it has bought a warehouse in Sheffield to ship products directly to customers' homes. The plan comes as the BBC spoke to women who rarely or never shop for clothes in stores, including a plus-size shopper who described in-store shopping as demoralising.

The announcement is significant for a retailer that has built its business on high-street stores. For most of its history, Primark has sold clothes almost entirely through physical shops, with prices low enough to attract large crowds of shoppers. That model has been tested in recent years, as more buyers have moved their spending online and as rival companies have grown quickly by selling through websites and apps. For shoppers who want the convenience of ordering from home, the absence of a Primark delivery option has meant either travelling to a store or going elsewhere.

Shoppers Describe Why They Avoid Clothes Stores

The BBC report focused on women who say they have stopped going into clothes shops. One, Jess, a 29-year-old culture journalist and author from Peterborough, said that as a plus-size woman she finds the size ranges in stores unreliable. She said: "The sizing in store is notoriously bad. I find it quite demoralising in store." She added that the average size of a woman in the UK is a size 14 or 16, and argued that many shoppers do not feel seen or represented by the clothes on offer.

Jess said online shopping is "much quicker than going into a store, paying for parking, trying things on". She also said that posting back items that do not fit is less hassle than returning them in person, and that her regular trips to the local post office give her "more of a community connection". Her experience shows that online shopping is not only about price or range. For some customers, it removes the stress of fitting rooms, travel and queues, and it can offer a more private way to find clothes that suit their bodies.

Jess noted that Primark is one of the few high-street retailers where plus-size customers can shop with some confidence, and said that Primark stores usually stock sizes up to 22. That detail matters because it shows the chain has been an important option for many shoppers, even as they have been frustrated by stores generally. A home delivery service could extend that choice to people who find travelling to a shop difficult, or who simply prefer to browse and buy from home.

Primark's Long Resistance to Online Sales

Primark's reluctance to sell online has been one of its most distinctive features. During the Covid-19 pandemic, when many shops were forced to close and online sales surged for most retailers, Primark did not offer customers a way to buy its clothes online. Many rivals used the lockdown period to build or expand their digital businesses, and the gap became more noticeable as shoppers grew used to ordering almost everything from their phones.

In 2022, Primark introduced a click-and-collect service. Under this system, customers buy an item online and then pick it up from a store. The service was a partial step towards digital retailing, but it still required customers to travel to a shop, so it did not remove the trip that many shoppers wanted to avoid. The new home delivery plan goes further by allowing goods to be sent directly to people's front doors.

The retailer's business model helps explain its caution. Primark has long relied on high volumes of sales in busy stores, with a focus on low prices. Online delivery involves costs that stores do not carry in the same way, including warehousing, packaging, transport and returns handling. Clothing returns are a particular challenge for online sellers, because many customers order several sizes and send back what does not fit. Any retailer that expands into home delivery must balance these costs against the extra sales it hopes to win.

The Sheffield Warehouse and the Launch Timetable

The purchase of a warehouse in Sheffield is the clearest sign that Primark is preparing to move ahead. A warehouse is a large facility where stock is stored, organised and packed before being dispatched. Owning or leasing a site of this kind is a practical requirement for home delivery, because a retailer needs a place to hold items that will be sent to customers rather than displayed on shop floors.

However, the retailer has not said when it expects the service to begin. That leaves open several questions for customers, including which products will be available online, how delivery charges will work, and whether the service will cover the whole of Britain from the start. These details will shape how useful the service is in practice, especially for shoppers outside major cities who have fewer nearby stores.

The warehouse also signals a longer-term commitment. Setting up a delivery network takes time, and retailers usually test systems carefully before opening them to large numbers of customers. Analysts following the sector would expect Primark to make sure stock levels, size availability and delivery speeds are reliable before it promotes the service widely, because poor online experiences can quickly damage a brand's reputation.

Online Shopping's Long Rise

Primark's move reflects a broader shift in how Britons buy goods. The Office for National Statistics, the UK's official statistics body, reports that online accounted for 27.3% of all retail sales in August this year. That is up from 18.1% in August 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic. The figures show that online buying was already growing before the pandemic, and that the lockdown period accelerated the trend for many households.

The ONS figures are a useful way to understand why retailers are reconsidering their digital plans. A rise of more than nine percentage points in the online share of retail sales over several years is a large change for an industry in which most spending once took place in shops. For clothing brands in particular, the change means that a store-only approach can limit access to customers who prefer to shop from their sofa or phone, or who cannot easily travel to a branch.

Yet online retail is not evenly spread across all products or customers. Some shoppers still prefer to try clothes on before buying, and others value the social side of shopping. Retailers therefore have to offer both physical and digital options, and the most successful businesses tend to link their stores with their websites rather than treating them as separate operations.

Competition From Ultra-Fast Fashion

The BBC reported that analysts see Primark's decision as a sign that the company faces major challenges from ultra-fast-fashion brands such as Shein. Ultra-fast fashion refers to companies that produce new clothing designs very quickly and at very low prices, often by releasing large numbers of new items each week and selling them mainly online. Shein, which was founded in China and sells to customers in many countries, is one of the best-known examples of this model.

This type of competition puts pressure on traditional budget retailers such as Primark. Online-first brands can offer a wide range of sizes and styles, fast delivery and an app-based shopping experience that is designed to keep customers returning. Primark's strengths, including store footprint and low prices, remain important, but they may not be enough if customers increasingly expect to be able to order from home with the same ease they find elsewhere.

For shoppers, competition can bring benefits such as lower prices and more choice. For the fashion industry, however, the rapid turnover of cheap clothing raises concerns about waste, labour conditions and the environmental impact of production. These issues are widely debated, and they add another layer of pressure on retailers to show that their businesses are sustainable as well as affordable.

What to Watch Next

The most immediate question is when Primark will start its home delivery service. The retailer has not given a date, so customers and investors will be watching for an announcement about launch timing. Another key issue is the scope of the service, including whether it will offer the full range of Primark products and whether it will be available across Britain from the outset.

The service will also be a test of how well Primark can handle sizing and returns online. Plus-size shoppers, such as Jess, have said that in-store sizing can be unreliable, so online listings will need to show clear and accurate size information if the company wants to win their custom. Returns policies will also be important, since customers will judge the service by how easy it is to send back items that do not fit.

Finally, the decision will be watched as a sign of how traditional high-street chains respond to digital competition. If Primark's delivery service succeeds, it could strengthen the company's position against online rivals. If it struggles, it may show how difficult it is for store-based budget retailers to compete on convenience in an increasingly online market. Either way, the move suggests that the old separation between shopping in person and shopping online is becoming harder to maintain.

Topics: Primark, Home delivery, Online shopping, Retail sales, Shein, Ultra-fast fashion, Office for National Statistics, High-street retail

Sources: BBC Business RSS

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