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Perran Moon Suspended by Labour Over Covid Loan Repayments

Camborne and Redruth MP referred himself to the party's investigations process over a pandemic bounce back loan taken out for his training company, Autoswot

By AXY Health Desk ·

Perran Moon Suspended by Labour Over Covid Loan Repayments

Key points

Labour MP Perran Moon has been suspended from the party after he voluntarily referred himself for investigation over repayments on a Covid-era loan. Moon, who represents Camborne and Redruth in Cornwall, is the second Labour MP in recent weeks to face suspension over questions about pandemic borrowing. The loan at the centre of the case was a Bounce Back Loan, a government-backed scheme that helped small firms stay afloat during the first lockdowns.

The newest development is that Moon has stepped aside from the party while the Labour investigations process looks at the matter. He said he had referred himself so the questions could be examined properly and that he would cooperate fully. He has not been accused in the source material of any wrongdoing by a court or regulator, and he maintains that he acted within the rules.

Who Perran Moon is and why his name is in the story

Moon was first elected in the 2024 Labour landslide, which gave the party a large majority in the House of Commons. Before entering Parliament he worked in communications and marketing. His constituency, Camborne and Redruth, covers a large stretch of west Cornwall, an area where many residents work in small businesses, tourism, farming and services.

His name surfaced through public records rather than a complaint about his conduct in Parliament. Companies House, the government body that holds the register of companies in the United Kingdom, lists Moon as a co-director of a training company called Autoswot. Companies House records are open to the public, so anyone can look up who runs a registered firm, what it has filed and when it was dissolved or struck off. That openness is what brought the link to light.

Autoswot was set up in June 2019, roughly a year before the pandemic loans became available. At the time of its creation it had forecast revenues of more than £200,000. The company last filed accounts in June 2021, according to the Companies House record described in the reporting.

What the Bounce Back Loan scheme was

The Bounce Back Loan Scheme was launched in May 2020, when the first national lockdown had closed or restricted much of the economy. Ministers wanted a fast source of cash for small businesses that had lost income and needed to keep paying staff and bills. Under the scheme, firms could borrow up to £50,000 through their banks, and the loans were quick to arrange compared with traditional business lending.

The key feature was the government guarantee. Each loan carried a 100 per cent government guarantee. In plain terms, if a borrower could not repay and the business failed, the state would repay the bank. That made lenders far more willing to say yes, but it also meant the risk of unpaid loans sat with taxpayers rather than with the banks.

The scheme was large. Bounce Back Loans worth a total of £46bn were issued, which made it the biggest of the government's pandemic-era loan programmes. Because the speed of approval was the priority, checks on applicants were lighter than they would normally be for business lending. A government report later found the scheme was vulnerable to fraud and error, and the Covid counter-fraud commissioner, an official tasked with examining fraud in pandemic support schemes, estimated that total fraud and error could be as high as £2.8bn. Those are the public-purse costs that ministers and watchdogs have been trying to pin down ever since.

The Autoswot loan and the Companies House advice

Moon has said he applied for the maximum loan of £50,000 within the rules. He said he regularly sought professional advice about the firm's obligations, and that the money was used to pay for what he described as "staffing and other essential business costs" during the pandemic.

He also said partial repayments were made until the company stopped trading in late 2022. That detail matters for anyone trying to work out how much of the borrowing has been paid back and how much remains outstanding. The source material does not give a figure for the amount repaid or still owed, so those numbers should not be assumed.

There is a further twist. It is understood that Moon was repeatedly told in writing by Companies House that no accounts needed to be filed after the company applied to be struck off. A company that is struck off is removed from the register and stops existing as a legal entity. Moon's account is that he relied on that guidance. It is understood that the guidance was incorrect. Whether that error affects the wider question of how the loan was handled is something the investigation will need to weigh.

Moon said the business folded because of unforeseen external market pressures and, in his words, "despite the best efforts of staff". Those are his explanations, and they have not been independently tested in the reporting so far.

Other MPs drawn into loan questions

Moon is not the only politician to have faced scrutiny over pandemic borrowing this year. In August, Labour MP Bayo Alaba was suspended after queries about a Covid-era loan. Separately, a third MP, James McMurdock, quit Reform in 2025 after questions about his eligibility for loans he had received.

Taken together, these cases show a pattern that party leaders have been trying to get ahead of. Each involves a politician who held or ran a small business during the pandemic and who took out support that was designed for firms in hardship. Each one raises a simple question for voters: was the money used as the rules required, and did the politician declare the relevant facts clearly? Analysts expect the parties to face more pressure to show that their own members have been checked against these records, though the source material does not say that any formal review of other MPs is under way.

Why it matters for taxpayers and voters

For ordinary people, the central issue is public money. When a Bounce Back Loan is not repaid and a business fails, the government's guarantee means the bank is paid and the taxpayer bears the loss. Estimates of fraud and error across the scheme run into the billions, which is why the subject has become a standing item for public spending watchdogs.

For the Labour Party, the case lands at a sensitive moment. The party has made a point of holding its MPs to high standards of conduct, and an investigation into a sitting member can be a test of how quickly and openly that process works. Because Moon referred himself, the party may be able to show that its procedures are working. But the investigation will also need to show that it can reach a clear conclusion.

For voters in Camborne and Redruth, the practical question is whether their MP will remain able to represent them while the process runs. The source material does not say whether Moon will continue to sit as a Labour MP, and that question depends on the outcome of the party's process, which has not yet been completed.

What happens next

The next step is the Labour Party's investigation. Moon has said he will provide documents to that process, which will include records of the loan, the company's accounts and the correspondence he says he had with Companies House. The source material does not give a timetable for the investigation.

Several questions are likely to be examined. The first is whether the loan was applied for and used within the rules in force at the time. The second is how far Moon's reliance on the Companies House advice affects his position. The third is whether the outstanding balance, if any remains, has been handled properly. Each of these points depends on documents rather than on public statements, so the outcome may take some time.

Readers who want to follow the case can look at the public Companies House record for Autoswot, which shows the company's filing history. They can also watch for any statement from the Labour Party about the scope and timing of its investigation, and for any further comment from Moon. Until the process reports, the facts are those reported so far: a suspension, a self-referral, a loan taken out in 2020 and a company that stopped trading in late 2022. Anything beyond that is for the investigation to establish.

Questions and answers

Why has Perran Moon been suspended?

Moon has been suspended by the Labour Party after he voluntarily referred himself for investigation over repayments on a Covid-era Bounce Back Loan taken out for his company, Autoswot. He says he has cooperated and will provide documents to the investigation.

What is a Bounce Back Loan?

Bounce Back Loans were a government-backed scheme launched in May 2020 that let small businesses borrow up to £50,000 during the pandemic. Each loan carried a 100 per cent government guarantee, so taxpayers would cover the bank if a borrower failed to repay.

What is Autoswot?

Autoswot is a training company set up in June 2019 that Moon is listed as co-directing on Companies House. It last filed accounts in June 2021 and ceased trading in late 2022, according to the reporting.

What happens next in the Perran Moon case?

The Labour Party's investigations process will examine the matter, and Moon has said he will provide documents to it. The source material does not give a timetable for the investigation or say whether he will remain a Labour MP.

Topics: Perran Moon, Labour Party, Bounce Back Loans, Covid loans, Camborne and Redruth, Companies House, Bayo Alaba

Sources: BBC Health

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